Updated July 14, 2026

Who is running for president in 2028?

The next presidential election is on Tuesday, November 7, 2028 - and the honest answer right now is that no major candidate has officially declared yet. But the field is already forming. The most likely contenders are Democrats Gavin Newsom, Kamala Harris, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Pete Buttigieg, and Josh Shapiro, and Republicans JD Vance, Marco Rubio, and Ron DeSantis - while Donald Trump is barred from a third term by the 22nd Amendment. As of July 14, 2026 we are tracking 44 contenders: 8 are likely to run and 35 more are possible names, while 1 minor long-shot candidate has already filed with the FEC. No major contender is confirmed yet. Below is a clear, regularly updated tracker of the 2028 presidential candidates - Republicans and Democrats - sorted by how real their candidacy actually is, plus the dates, rules, and odds that matter.

Counting down to Election Day · Nov 7, 2028
823Days
00Hours
00Minutes
00Seconds
Election DayTue, Nov 7, 2028
InaugurationJan 20, 2029
Votes to win270 of 538
Nov 7, 2028
Election Day
270
Electoral votes to win
44
Contenders tracked
Start here

The most likely 2028 presidential candidates

If you only read one thing: these are the names most likely to actually run in 2028 - the ones already polling, fundraising, or openly positioning (status: likely). No one has formally declared yet, and the order reflects early polling and prediction markets, not a prediction. Everyone else - the floated names and the long shots - is in the full field below.

Declared
Likely
Possible
Not running

Democrats most likely to run

  1. Gavin Newsom - Governor of CaliforniaLeads Democratic 2028 prediction markets (around a 30 percent chance of the nomination) and runs at or near the top of recent national Democratic primary polls. What they've said
  2. Kamala Harris - Former Vice PresidentHas led most recent national 2028 Democratic primary polls (from the high 20s to the mid 40s since spring 2026), though only mid-single digits in betting markets. What they've said
  3. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez - U.S. Representative (NY-14)Polls in the low double digits and shows a high ceiling among progressives. What they've said
  4. Pete Buttigieg - Former U.S. Transportation SecretaryLed a couple of May 2026 national Democratic primary surveys (Emerson, Overton) but trails Kamala Harris in most recent polls; low in betting markets. What they've said
  5. Josh Shapiro - Governor of PennsylvaniaPolls in high single digits; consistently ranked top-tier by analysts. What they've said

Republicans most likely to run

  1. JD Vance - Vice President of the United StatesThe clear early Republican frontrunner, at or near the top of every 2028 GOP primary poll in mid-2026. What they've said
  2. Marco Rubio - U.S. Secretary of StateConsistently second to JD Vance in 2028 Republican primary polls and the main alternative to him; one May 2026 Emerson survey showed them within a point, but most polls give Vance a double-digit lead. What they've said
  3. Ron DeSantis - Governor of FloridaThird in early 2028 Republican primary polling at roughly 11 to 12 percent in mid-2026, now trailing both JD Vance and a surging Donald Trump Jr. in several surveys. What they've said

Donald Trump is term-limited and cannot run again. See the full A-to-Z field for every possible and long-shot name, or the complete 2028 presidential candidates list.

The field

2028 presidential candidates by party

We label every name by how committed they really are - because "running" and "being talked about" are not the same thing. Filter the 2028 presidential candidates by party or status, or search for anyone. You can also browse the full A-to-Z list of 2028 presidential candidates on a single page.

Showing 47 names - includes 3 who have ruled it out

Gavin Newsom headshot
Gavin Newsom
Governor of California - age 58
Would be 61 on Inauguration Day

Term-limited California governor and front-of-pack Democrat who built a national profile countering the Trump administration. In June 2026 he said he and his wife are under federal investigation, calling it political retaliation for weighing a 2028 bid. Says he will decide seriously after the 2026 midterms.

Standing: Leads Democratic 2028 prediction markets (around a 30 percent chance of the nomination) and runs at or near the top of recent national Democratic primary polls.
DemocraticLikely to run
Is Gavin Newsom running in 2028? Full profile
JD Vance headshot
JD Vance
Vice President of the United States - age 41
Would be 44 on Inauguration Day

The sitting vice president and presumed Republican frontrunner. He has acknowledged he is considering 2028 and made an early-state trip to Iowa in 2026.

Standing: The clear early Republican frontrunner, at or near the top of every 2028 GOP primary poll in mid-2026.
RepublicanLikely to run
Is JD Vance running in 2028? Full profile
Josh Shapiro headshot
Josh Shapiro
Governor of Pennsylvania - age 53
Would be 55 on Inauguration Day

Popular governor of the pivotal swing state of Pennsylvania, seen as a strong general-election profile. Appeared alongside other hopefuls on the early circuit.

Standing: Polls in high single digits; consistently ranked top-tier by analysts.
DemocraticLikely to run
Is Josh Shapiro running in 2028? Full profile
Kamala Harris headshot
Kamala Harris
Former Vice President - age 61
Would be 64 on Inauguration Day

The 2024 Democratic nominee retains a national base. She passed on the 2026 California governor race, keeping a 2028 run open, and says she is thinking about it.

Standing: Has led most recent national 2028 Democratic primary polls (from the high 20s to the mid 40s since spring 2026), though only mid-single digits in betting markets.
DemocraticLikely to run
Is Kamala Harris running in 2028? Full profile
Marco Rubio headshot
Marco Rubio
U.S. Secretary of State - age 55
Would be 57 on Inauguration Day

Former 2016 candidate now serving as Secretary of State. Named by President Trump as a possible successor and widely seen as the main alternative to Vance.

Standing: Consistently second to JD Vance in 2028 Republican primary polls and the main alternative to him; one May 2026 Emerson survey showed them within a point, but most polls give Vance a double-digit lead.
RepublicanLikely to run
Is Marco Rubio running in 2028? Full profile
Pete Buttigieg headshot
Pete Buttigieg
Former U.S. Transportation Secretary - age 44
Would be 47 on Inauguration Day

Former Cabinet secretary and 2020 candidate who has become a leading Democratic voice. He has campaigned nationally, led a few early-primary surveys, and is widely expected to run in 2028.

Standing: Led a couple of May 2026 national Democratic primary surveys (Emerson, Overton) but trails Kamala Harris in most recent polls; low in betting markets.
DemocraticLikely to run
Is Pete Buttigieg running in 2028? Full profile
Ron DeSantis headshot
Ron DeSantis
Governor of Florida - age 47
Would be 50 on Inauguration Day

The term-limited Florida governor and 2024 candidate has said he is open to another run. His term ends in 2027, freeing him to campaign.

Standing: Third in early 2028 Republican primary polling at roughly 11 to 12 percent in mid-2026, now trailing both JD Vance and a surging Donald Trump Jr. in several surveys.
RepublicanLikely to run
Is Ron DeSantis running in 2028? Full profile
Andy Beshear headshot
Andy Beshear
Governor of Kentucky - age 48
Would be 51 on Inauguration Day

A twice-elected Democratic governor of deep-red Kentucky and 2026 chair of the Democratic Governors Association. He has stepped up national travel and openly acknowledges weighing a 2028 run, but says he will not decide until his term ends in late 2027.

DemocraticPossible
Is Andy Beshear running in 2028? Full profile
Byron Donalds headshot
Byron Donalds
U.S. Representative (Florida) - age 47
Would be 50 on Inauguration Day

A Florida congressman and close Trump ally who is the Trump-endorsed frontrunner in the 2026 Florida governor's race, leading Republican primary polls by wide margins. His rising profile keeps his name in occasional 2028 conversations.

RepublicanPossible
Is Byron Donalds running in 2028? Full profile
Gregory Bovino headshot
Gregory Bovino
Former U.S. Border Patrol commander-at-large

A former U.S. Border Patrol commander who became a viral figure as a public face of the 2025-26 immigration crackdown. In June 2026 a supporter-built 'Bovino2028' website and a self-described exploratory committee drew national headlines; Bovino said a 2028 run is 'on the table' if it advances mass deportations.

Exploring only, not a declared candidacy. He has not filed with the FEC, and the Bovino2028 website was built largely by outside supporters. No polling presence.

RepublicanPossible
Is Gregory Bovino running in 2028? Full profile
Source:Wikipedia
Josh Hawley headshot
Josh Hawley
U.S. Senator (Missouri) - age 46
Would be 49 on Inauguration Day

A populist, economic-nationalist Missouri senator positioned for the Trump-aligned lane. Through 2026 he has broken with the White House on war powers, Medicaid and some nominees in ways widely read as laying groundwork for a possible 2028 bid. He has not formally declared.

RepublicanPossible
Is Josh Hawley running in 2028? Full profile
Phil Murphy
Former Governor of New Jersey - age 68
Would be 71 on Inauguration Day

A two-term New Jersey governor who left office in January 2026, succeeded by fellow Democrat Mikie Sherrill. He has not taken a 2028 run off the table but plays it down ("I wouldn't put a lot of money on that").

Standing: Barely registers in early 2028 Democratic primary polls (about 1 percent or less) and is not a meaningful factor in prediction markets.
DemocraticPossible
Is Phil Murphy running in 2028? Full profile
Rahm Emanuel
Former U.S. Ambassador to Japan - age 66
Would be 69 on Inauguration Day

A former Chicago mayor, Obama White House chief of staff and U.S. ambassador to Japan, now a CNN commentator and Washington Post columnist. He is among the most active 2028 signalers, saying he is "thinking about" a run and touring the country, but says he will not decide until after the 2026 midterms.

Standing: Registers only in the low single digits in early 2028 Democratic primary surveys.
DemocraticPossible
Is Rahm Emanuel running in 2028? Full profile
Ro Khanna headshot
Ro Khanna
U.S. Representative (California) - age 49
Would be 52 on Inauguration Day

A progressive, Sanders-aligned California congressman who has shifted from coy to openly weighing a 2028 bid, teasing a run in spring 2026 and drawing guidance from Biden's former chief of staff Ron Klain. Says a final decision waits until after the 2026 midterms.

DemocraticPossible
Is Ro Khanna running in 2028? Full profile
Vivek Ramaswamy headshot
Vivek Ramaswamy
Entrepreneur; Republican nominee for Governor of Ohio - age 40
Would be 43 on Inauguration Day

A biotech entrepreneur and 2024 Republican primary candidate who won the May 2026 GOP primary for Ohio governor and now faces Democrat Amy Acton in November. He remains a prominent national voice and a name in 2028 speculation.

RepublicanPossible
Is Vivek Ramaswamy running in 2028? Full profile
Joe Biden
Former President of the United States (46th) - age 83

The 46th president stepped aside during the 2024 race and endorsed Kamala Harris. He has given no sign of a 2028 campaign and would be 86 years old on Inauguration Day 2029.

Would be 86 on Inauguration Day, Jan 20, 2029.

DemocraticNot running
Is Joe Biden running in 2028? Full profile

Polling figures cited from Emerson College polling and FEC - 2028 presidential filings. Each card links to that candidate's Wikipedia and Ballotpedia profile.

Sourced quotes

Everything they said about 2028

35 politicians · 136 sourced entries — posts, interviews, speeches, and reporting. Open the full statement-log hub → · RSS

  • Andy Beshear · July 2026: Late-2027 decision deadline still the binding line
  • Cory Booker · July 2026: Possible status without a launch
  • J.B. Pritzker · July 2026: Explainer status: possible, not declared
  • Ted Cruz · July 2026: 2016 runner-up base still a 2028 asset
Field developments

Latest 2028 election news and field updates

  1. A new national Republican primary poll from Quantus Insights (July 3-7, 480 LV) has JD Vance leading the 2028 field at 42%, with Marco Rubio second at 26%, Ron DeSantis at 9%, Ted Cruz at 4%, and Nikki Haley at 3%. - 2028 Republican primary polling
  2. Three new national Republican primary polls added: Focaldata (June 26-30) has JD Vance at 40%, Big Data Poll (June 26-28) at 37%, and McLaughlin & Associates (June 17-23) at 35% - Vance leads all three, with Marco Rubio second in each (18%, 18%, 15%). - 2028 Republican primary polling
  3. Added verified head-to-head 2028 polling tables to the matchup pages (Vance-Harris, Vance-Newsom, Vance-AOC, Vance-Buttigieg, Rubio-Harris, Rubio-Newsom). Most recent: TPSI (May 21) had Harris over Vance 47-39; Overton Insights (May 16-20) had Newsom over Vance 44-39. - 2028 general election polling
  4. Axios reported Kamala Harris privately called New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani and has met with progressive leaders - described as groundwork for a possible 2028 bid. Mamdani confirmed the outreach publicly. - Axios
  5. JD Vance said he expects Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez to lead the 2028 Democratic field ("I think it's got to be AOC"); Ocasio-Cortez responded the next day without ruling out a run. - CNN
  6. Jon Ossoff ruled out a 2028 run, telling CNN "I am not running for president in 2028" as he focuses on his Georgia Senate reelection - moved to Passed on this tracker. - CNN
  7. Added a dated, multi-pollster 2028 primary polling table. Kamala Harris has led most recent national Democratic primary polls, with Gavin Newsom second and leading the betting markets; JD Vance leads every recent Republican poll, usually by double digits. - 2028 Democratic primary polling
  8. Gregory Bovino formed an exploratory committee - the second long-shot Republican to formally file, while the serious field still waits on the midterms.
  9. Marco Rubio firmed up as the main alternative to front-runner JD Vance in 2028 Republican primary polling, with some surveys showing the two close to tied. - Emerson College
  10. Gretchen Whitmer said she would not make a 2028 bid, then immediately softened it to 'never say never' - her intentions remain genuinely unclear.
  11. Pete Buttigieg led the Emerson College national Democratic primary poll at 18%, edging Gavin Newsom.
Prediction markets Live

Who the betting markets favor

Live implied odds from Polymarket, updated Aug 7, 3:19 PM ET and auto-refreshed every 10 minutes. Two-plus years out these mostly track name recognition and headlines - a ranked list of who is being talked about, not a forecast.

Market leaderJD Vance headshot
JD Vance
Vice President of the United States
21.3%implied odds
  1. 1JD VanceRLikely21.3%
  2. 2Marco RubioRLikely12.7%
  3. 3Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDLikely10.5%
  4. 4Gavin NewsomDLikely10.5%
  5. 5Jon OssoffDNot running9.6%
  6. 6Kamala HarrisDLikely4.3%
  7. 7Josh ShapiroDLikely2.7%
  8. 8Pete ButtigiegDLikely2.5%
  9. 9Donald TrumpRNot running2%
  10. 10Tucker CarlsonR2%
  11. 11Thomas MassieR1.8%
  12. 12Andy BeshearDPossible1.6%
  13. 13Ron DeSantisRLikely1.6%
  14. 14Dwayne 'The Rock' JohnsonI1.6%
  15. 15Ro KhannaDPossible1.1%

Source: Polymarket (live market). Odds move constantly and do not sum to 100% (the full market has many more names).

Online sentiment Auto

How the internet is talking about them

We scan the tone of worldwide online news and media coverage (GDELT's global index, last 14 days) and score each top contender positive / neutral / negative. Coverage skews negative across the board, so it reads best by comparing contenders. Refreshed daily - last Jun 28.

  1. 6% positive56% neutral38% negative239 items
  2. Josh Shapiro-33 Negative
    9% positive49% neutral42% negative312 items
  3. Kamala Harris-38 Negative
    9% positive45% neutral46% negative956 items
  4. JD Vance-56 Negative
    5% positive34% neutral61% negative10,450 items
  5. Gavin Newsom-58 Negative
    8% positive26% neutral66% negative1,398 items

Source: GDELT global online media index (document tone). Tone reflects the overall coverage that mentions each name, not necessarily opinion about them.

Head to head

Compare any two contenders

Pick a Republican and a Democrat (or any two names) to compare their live market odds, status, and profile side by side.

vs
JD Vance headshotJD Vance
Vice President of the United States
RepublicanLikely to run
21.3%market odds to win
Age (2026)
41
Standing
The clear early Republican frontrunner, at or near the top of every 2028 GOP primary poll in mid-2026.
Gavin Newsom headshotGavin Newsom
Governor of California
DemocraticLikely to run
10.5%market odds to win
Age (2026)
58
Standing
Leads Democratic 2028 prediction markets (around a 30 percent chance of the nomination) and runs at or near the top of recent national Democratic primary polls.

Prediction markets currently give JD Vance the stronger overall chance of winning the 2028 election. Reliable head-to-head polling does not exist this far out, so this compares each candidate's overall market standing and profile - not a direct matchup poll.

Follow the money

Campaign ad tracker

See the political ads each likely candidate is running, straight from the official public archives. Paid 2028 presidential advertising is still light this far out - these open live and fill up as campaigns and their allied PACs launch, so check back as the field forms.

Sources: Meta Ad Library and Google Ads Transparency Center. Each candidate's links open straight to that person's own verified ad archive - a live Meta Ad Library search and their identity-verified Google advertiser page. We never estimate or invent ad spend.

The daily conversation

What people are saying right now

The 2028 conversation moves every day. These open the latest live posts and news about the race and each likely candidate on X, Reddit, Google News, and YouTube - always current, sorted newest-first, no stale snapshots.

The race overallXRedditNewsYouTube
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezXRedditNewsYouTube
Gavin NewsomXRedditNewsYouTube
Josh ShapiroXRedditNewsYouTube
Kamala HarrisXRedditNewsYouTube
Pete ButtigiegXRedditNewsYouTube
Ron DeSantisXRedditNewsYouTube
The rules

Can Donald Trump run again in 2028?

No - he is term-limited

The 22nd Amendment says no person can be elected president more than twice. Donald Trump was elected in 2016 and again in 2024, so he has reached the two-term limit and cannot be elected to a third term in 2028.

The two terms do not have to be back-to-back - it is the total number of elections won that counts. Getting around the limit would mean repealing the amendment, which needs a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. That is not a realistic path on this timeline.

Who the rule does and does not affect

  • JD Vance (Vice President) - eligible. Never elected president.
  • Marco Rubio - eligible. Never elected president.
  • Kamala Harris - eligible. She was vice president, not president, so no term limit applies.
  • Gavin Newsom, Pete Buttigieg, and every other contender below - all eligible.
  • Donald Trump - the one prominent name who is not eligible to be elected in 2028.

See the 2028 eligibility hub for who can and cannot run, including the term-limit and VP rules. Per-person pages: Can Trump run? - Can Trump be VP? - Can Obama run? - Is AOC eligible? - Can Mamdani run? See also everything Trump has said about running again and his full 2028 status.

The road to 2028

Key dates and what happens next

The 2026 midterms are the real starting gun. Here is how the calendar unfolds.

Nov 2026

Midterm elections

The 2026 midterms are widely seen as the real starting gun. Most serious contenders have said they will decide on a 2028 run only after the midterms.

Early-mid 2027

Campaign launches begin

Expect the first formal 2028 announcements through 2027, following the historical pattern of campaigns declaring roughly a year before the primaries.

Jan-Feb 2028

Primaries and caucuses start

Early-state contests are expected to begin in January or February 2028. The official 2028 calendar and the first-in-the-nation order are not yet finalized by either party.

Summer 2028

Party conventions

The Republican and Democratic national conventions formally nominate each party's presidential ticket.

Nov 7, 2028

Election Day

Voters cast ballots nationwide. A candidate needs 270 of 538 electoral votes to win the presidency.

Jan 20, 2029

Inauguration Day

The winner of the 2028 election is sworn in as the 48th President of the United States.

Common date questions: the exact 2028 election date - how many days until the election - how to register and vote - who will be the 48th president.

How it is won

The 2028 path to 270 electoral votes

The U.S. president is chosen by the Electoral College, not the popular vote. A candidate needs 270 of 538 electoral votes to win. Most states reliably back one party - the 2028 race will come down to a handful of competitive battleground states holding 93 electoral votes between them.

Democratic path

A Democratic nominee holding every Democratic-leaning state starts near 226 electoral votes. The most direct route to 270 runs through the "blue wall": Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin. Winning all three puts any Sun Belt win over the top.

Republican path

A Republican nominee holding every Republican-leaning state starts near 219 electoral votes. Republicans swept all seven battlegrounds in 2024. In 2028 the map resets depending on who the nominees are and what issues dominate.

Explore the full breakdown: 2028 electoral map - path to 270 - the 7 swing states.

The race, every morning

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Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

How many candidates are running for president in 2028?
We are tracking 44 potential 2028 candidates as of July 14, 2026: 1 has formally filed with the FEC (minor long-shots so far), 8 are likely to run, and 35 are possible names. No major candidate has formally declared yet; the serious field is expected to form after the 2026 midterms.
Updated
Are there any confirmed candidates for the 2028 presidential election yet?
Not among the major contenders. As of July 14, 2026, no major Democrat or Republican has officially declared or filed a 2028 presidential campaign. The only candidate formally on file with the FEC so far is a minor long-shot (Dan Greaney). The serious field is expected to form after the 2026 midterms.
Updated
Who will be the next president of the United States?
The next U.S. president - the 48th - will be elected on November 7, 2028 and inaugurated on January 20, 2029. Donald Trump is term-limited by the 22nd Amendment and cannot run again, so 2028 will produce a new president. No nominee has been chosen yet; this tracker follows the contenders as the field forms.
Updated
Who is running for president next?
The next presidential race is 2028, and no major candidate has formally declared yet. The most-discussed names are Democrats Gavin Newsom, Kamala Harris, Pete Buttigieg, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Josh Shapiro, and Republicans JD Vance, Marco Rubio, and Ron DeSantis. This page tracks the full field, labeled by how committed each name actually is.
Updated
When is the 2028 presidential election?
Tuesday, November 7, 2028. By law, Election Day is the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, and the winner is inaugurated on January 20, 2029.

More: Full answer: 2028 election date

Updated
When does the 2028 presidential campaign start?
There is no official start date. Serious activity is expected to build right after the November 2026 midterms, with formal announcements through 2027 - historically 12 to 18 months before the first primaries in early 2028. As of July 2026, no major candidate has declared.

More: Full answer: when do 2028 campaigns start?

Updated
When is the filing deadline to run for president in 2028?
There is no single national deadline. A candidate must register with the FEC within 15 days of raising or spending more than $5,000, and each state sets its own primary filing deadline - most will fall between late 2027 and summer 2028.

More: Full answer: 2028 filing deadlines

Updated
Is there a presidential election in 2026?
No. There is no presidential election in 2026 - that year holds the midterm elections for Congress, governorships, and state offices. The next U.S. presidential election is in 2028, on November 7.
Updated
Who is officially running for president in 2028?
As of June 2026, no major-party figure has formally declared a 2028 campaign. Only a handful of minor and fringe candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission. The serious field is expected to take shape after the November 2026 midterms and through 2027.
Updated
Who are the 2028 presidential candidates?
The 2028 presidential candidates are still potential rather than declared. The most likely Democratic contenders are Pete Buttigieg, Gavin Newsom, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Kamala Harris, and Josh Shapiro. The most likely Republicans are Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Ron DeSantis. Donald Trump is term-limited and cannot run again. This page tracks the full field, labeled by how committed each name actually is.
Updated
Who is most likely to run for president in 2028?
Based on early polling, prediction markets, and reporting, the most likely Democrats to run are Gavin Newsom (the leading Democrat in prediction markets), Pete Buttigieg, Kamala Harris (who has led most recent national primary polls), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Josh Shapiro. For the Republicans, Vice President JD Vance leads every recent primary poll, usually by double digits, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio consistently second (one May 2026 Emerson survey had them within a point, 36 to 35) and Ron DeSantis further back. None has formally entered the race.
Updated - Emerson College
Who will be the next president of the United States?
The next president will be chosen in the election on November 7, 2028 and inaugurated as the 48th president on January 20, 2029. It is far too early to know who will win - no candidate has declared, and the field will not take shape until after the 2026 midterms. The early favorites are JD Vance and Marco Rubio among Republicans and Gavin Newsom and Kamala Harris among Democrats.
Updated
Are there any female candidates for president in 2028?
Yes - several women are among the most-discussed potential 2028 candidates. On the Democratic side they include former Vice President Kamala Harris, Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, and Senators Amy Klobuchar and Elissa Slotkin. On the Republican side they include former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley, Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, and former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. None has formally declared a campaign.
Updated
Can Donald Trump run for president again in 2028?
No. The 22nd Amendment bars anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again. Trump was elected in 2016 and again in 2024, so he is constitutionally ineligible to be elected to a third term in 2028. Repealing the amendment would require two-thirds of both chambers of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states, which is not realistic in this timeframe.

More: Full legal answer: Can Trump run in 2028? | What the 22nd Amendment says | Everything Trump has said about a third term

Updated
Who are the leading Republican candidates for 2028?
No Republican has declared yet. Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio are the most discussed, and Vance leads early prediction markets. Other names mentioned include Ron DeSantis, Ted Cruz, and Brian Kemp.
Updated
Who are the leading Democratic candidates for 2028?
No Democrat has declared yet. The most discussed names include Pete Buttigieg (who led an Emerson College poll in May 2026), California Governor Gavin Newsom (the leading Democrat in prediction markets), Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, former Vice President Kamala Harris, and Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro.
Updated - Emerson College
Who is the frontrunner for the 2028 election?
It is too early for a true frontrunner more than two years before the primaries. On the Republican side, JD Vance leads both the primary polls and the betting markets. On the Democratic side, Kamala Harris has led most recent primary polls while Gavin Newsom leads the Democratic prediction markets, and Pete Buttigieg has led a few surveys. These standings are highly fluid and change with the news cycle.
Updated
Can Kamala Harris run for president in 2028?
Yes. Harris served as vice president, not president, so no term limit applies to her. She has publicly said she is considering a run but has not announced a decision.
Updated
Can JD Vance run for president in 2028?
Yes. Vance has never served as president, so the 22nd Amendment does not apply to him. As the sitting vice president he is widely seen as an early Republican favorite, though he has not formally declared.

More: Could Trump be vice president in 2028 instead? | The 2028 vice-presidential picks

Updated
How many people are running for president in 2028?
As of June 2026, no prominent figure has formally entered. A small number of little-known candidates have filed paperwork with the FEC, but the major-party fields are still forming and are expected to grow substantially in 2027.
Updated
When do the 2028 primaries start?
The 2028 primary calendar is not yet finalized. Based on the usual pattern, early-state primaries and caucuses are expected to begin in January or February 2028. The first-in-the-nation order is still being negotiated by both parties.
Updated
How many electoral votes are needed to win in 2028?
A candidate needs at least 270 of the 538 electoral votes to win the presidency.
Updated
Will there be a third-party or independent candidate in 2028?
Possibly, but nothing is confirmed. Some figures have signaled early interest, but no viable independent or third-party campaign has materialized as of mid-2026.
Updated
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